Tzedakah
צְדָקָה
Open your hand to the poor.
Origin
A cornerstone mitzvah. Ma’aser (10%) is the baseline; chomesh (20%) the ideal.
Halacha
Even a poor person living off tzedakah is obligated to give.
Reviewed by the editorial board · Updated 2026-04-28 · Halachic content based on Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura
Frequently asked questions
What is the source of Tzedakah in the Torah?
The mitzvah of Tzedakah (צְדָקָה) appears in Devarim 15:11, Torah · Re’eh. A cornerstone mitzvah. Ma’aser (10%) is the baseline; chomesh (20%) the ideal. It is classified as bein adam la-chavero (between a person and another) and is part of the daily observance of an observant Jew.
When is Tzedakah performed?
Tzedakah is performed any time — before shacharit is especially valued. Its frequency is daily, and a typical performance takes about 2 min. Performing the mitzvah at the prescribed time is part of the hiddur (beautification) of the mitzvah.
Who is obligated in Tzedakah?
The mitzvah of Tzedakah obligates both men and women. Most poskim hold that the obligation applies equally regardless of gender.
What is the basic halacha of Tzedakah?
Even a poor person living off tzedakah is obligated to give. The full details are codified in Shulchan Aruch and elaborated by the Mishna Berura and contemporary poskim. A practitioner reviews the laws beforehand and consults a rav for unusual situations.
How long does Tzedakah take?
In practice, Tzedakah takes about 2 min per performance, with frequency daily. Beginners should allow extra time at first to learn the halacha; with practice it becomes a natural and quick part of the day.
What is the spiritual meaning of Tzedakah?
Open your hand to the poor. The mitzvah expresses a core value in avodat Hashem. The Torah itself (Devarim 15:11) is unpacked extensively by Chazal, the Zohar, and the major works of mussar and chassidut throughout the generations.
Where can I learn more about Tzedakah?
The primary source is Devarim 15:11 in Torah · Re’eh. Comprehensive halachic discussion is in Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura. Free bilingual study is available on Sefaria (sefaria.org). In Madreiga, tap "Open app" to study with the daily companion.
How do I add Tzedakah to my list in Madreiga?
Open the Madreiga app, go to the Mitzvot catalog, search for Tzedakah, and tap "Add to my list". The app will remind you at any time — before shacharit is especially valued and track your daily completion.