Kriat Shema
קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע
Hear O Israel.
Origin
The foundational declaration of monotheism; recited before sleep.
Halacha
Cover eyes for the first verse. Kavanah for the first line is essential.
How to perform Kriat Shema
- Cover eyes. Place the right hand over the eyes to focus on the meaning.
- Recite verse. Recite 'Shema Yisrael Hashem Elokeinu Hashem Echad' aloud with kavana.
- Whisper baruch shem. Whisper the second line 'Baruch shem kvod malchuto le'olam va'ed'.
- Continue full Shema. Continue with 'Ve'ahavta' and the next two paragraphs.
Reviewed by the editorial board · Updated 2026-04-28 · Halachic content based on Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura
Frequently asked questions
What is the source of Kriat Shema in the Torah?
The mitzvah of Kriat Shema (קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע) appears in Devarim 6:4, Torah · Va’etchanan. The foundational declaration of monotheism; recited before sleep. It is classified as bein adam la-Makom (between a person and G-d) and is part of the daily observance of an observant Jew.
When is Kriat Shema performed?
Kriat Shema is performed first quarter of day; evening from nightfall. Its frequency is morning & evening, and a typical performance takes about 3 min. Performing the mitzvah at the prescribed time is part of the hiddur (beautification) of the mitzvah.
Who is obligated in Kriat Shema?
The mitzvah of Kriat Shema obligates men age bar mitzvah and above. The obligation derives from the classical definition of the mitzvah as recorded in Shulchan Aruch and the early poskim.
What is the basic halacha of Kriat Shema?
Cover eyes for the first verse. Kavanah for the first line is essential. The full details are codified in Shulchan Aruch and elaborated by the Mishna Berura and contemporary poskim. A practitioner reviews the laws beforehand and consults a rav for unusual situations.
How long does Kriat Shema take?
In practice, Kriat Shema takes about 3 min per performance, with frequency morning & evening. Beginners should allow extra time at first to learn the halacha; with practice it becomes a natural and quick part of the day.
What is the spiritual meaning of Kriat Shema?
Hear O Israel. The mitzvah expresses a core value in avodat Hashem. The Torah itself (Devarim 6:4) is unpacked extensively by Chazal, the Zohar, and the major works of mussar and chassidut throughout the generations.
Where can I learn more about Kriat Shema?
The primary source is Devarim 6:4 in Torah · Va’etchanan. Comprehensive halachic discussion is in Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura. Free bilingual study is available on Sefaria (sefaria.org). In Madreiga, tap "Open app" to study with the daily companion.
How do I add Kriat Shema to my list in Madreiga?
Open the Madreiga app, go to the Mitzvot catalog, search for Kriat Shema, and tap "Add to my list". The app will remind you at first quarter of day; evening from nightfall and track your daily completion.